17.4.08

Why am I not Surprised?

UK nears US in cyber-crime, ahead of Nigeria, Romania


Thursday, April 10, 2008

Cover of 2007 Internet Crime Report Image: Internet Crime Complaint Center.
Cover of 2007 Internet Crime Report
Image: Internet Crime Complaint Center.

The United Kingdom is listed second in a report on global cyber-crime statistics, behind the United States and ahead of cyber-crime "hotspots" Nigeria and Romania. The 2007 Internet Crime Report was released in April by the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), a joint operation between the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the National White Collar Crime Center.

Americans reported losses of US$240 million from global cyber-crime in 2007, a $40 million increase from 2006. The Internet Crime Complaint Center received 206,884 complaints of online fraud in 2007, a decrease from the previous year's 207,492 complaints.

FBI special agent John Hambrick, in charge of the IC3 unit, told the Agence France-Presse "We're seeing more schemes involving bigger ticket items, get-rich-quick and work-at-home schemes that involve higher dollar losses". As the report only includes figures from crimes reported to law enforcement, it is likely that real crime numbers were higher.

...
UK nears US in cyber-crime, ahead of Nigeria, Romania
We're seeing more schemes involving bigger ticket items, get-rich-quick and work-at-home schemes that involve higher dollar losses.
...
UK nears US in cyber-crime, ahead of Nigeria, Romania

—John Hambrick, FBI special agent

FBI Cyber Division Assistant Director James E. Finch commented on the report: "The Internet presents a wealth of opportunity for would be criminals to prey on unsuspecting victims, and this report shows how extensive these types of crime have become ... What this report does not show is how often this type of activity goes unreported. Filing a complaint through IC3 is the best way to alert law enforcement authorities of Internet crime."

In response to the report's release, the information technology consultancy Global Secure Systems (GSS) warned that the United Kingdom is becoming a hotbed of internet crime. According to the report, the UK accounts for 15.3 per cent of online crime from US crime reports. "This is significantly ahead of other cyber-crime hotspots such as Nigeria (5.7 per cent) and Romania (1.5 per cent)," said David Hobson, managing director of GSS, in an interview with vnunet.com.

...
UK nears US in cyber-crime, ahead of Nigeria, Romania
The scammer tries to prey on victims who are kind of in tune with what's going on in the world. The scam changes, but ultimately they're preying on the good will of people.
...
UK nears US in cyber-crime, ahead of Nigeria, Romania

—Cathy Milhoan, FBI spokeswoman

The 2007 Internet Crime Report cites the top ten countries by amount of perpetrators of online crime. In descending order, the top ten list includes the United States, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, Canada, Romania, Italy, Spain, South Africa, Russia, and Ghana. Scammers living within the United States most often lived in California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, and Texas. Men lost more money to online fraud than women in 2007, and also accounted for 75 percent of cyber-crime perpetrators.

FBI spokeswoman Cathy Milhoan told CIO Today that online scammers attempt to take advantage of the good will of individuals, asking for money for purported charities during crises. "The scammer tries to prey on victims who are kind of in tune with what's going on in the world. The scam changes, but ultimately they're preying on the good will of people," said Milhoan.

The most widely reported complaint was Internet auction fraud at 35.7 per cent of referred crime complaints. Other online criminal activities cited in the report include non-delivery of purchases and credit/debit card fraud, computer intrusions, spam/unsolicited e-mail, and child pornography. The report also seeks to raise awareness of other types of cyber-crimes, and describes steps individuals can take both to prevent internet crime, and to report it if they have been victimized.

15.4.08

Iraqi, American art overcomes obstaclesIraqi, American art overcomes obstacles

To say that organizing the exhibition was an ordeal -- well, that's as understated as can be. Six months before it premièred in smaller form at the Cab Calloway School of the Arts, six of the participating artists were unreachable. One of them, the show's co-coordinator, had been kidnapped by her driver in Baghdad.

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The reality of life in Iraq can make even an art show seem impossible to manage. But more than most anything else, Rosemary Lane has hope. And, as the guest curator of the aptly named show "Bridge of Hope," at the Delaware Art Museum through May 4, she found a way to bring the unique exhibition to life.

It comprises about two dozen works, most of them abstract, by nine Iraqi and nine American artists. It's part of the museum's Outlooks Exhibition Series, which highlights art by residents and organizations from the region.

In March 2006, Lane was a U.S. delegate to the Global Peace Initiative for Women's "Iraq-U.S. Summit: Creating a Common Future," held at the United Nations Plaza in New York. The 17 participating Iraqi women, who came from a variety of sects and age groups, arrived in armored cars.

For the first time, they were in an environment where they could speak the truth. They talked about their experiences before and during the current war, and their opinions about its progress were mixed.

It was, for Lane, a life-altering conference.

She and four other delegates who attended -- the Americans Ed Agostini and Claudia Lefko and the Iraqis Warda Pasquale and Lamia Jamal Talebani -- wanted to initiate arts projects to foster good will between the two countries. Lane, a Bear resident who in 2005 retired as professor of art at the University of Delaware after more than 30 years, in 2006 helped found the International Cultural Arts Network, which also intends to plan an artist exchange program.

She selected the American works; Talebani chose the Iraqi art. (Three of Talebani's sculptures -- svelte, abstract bronze interpretations of the human form -- are in the show.)

The two-year project largely came together in recent months. It was shown in November and December at Cab Calloway, but the collection grew considerably afterward. Lane and Talebani, communicating via phone and e-mail, pulled together the current exhibition in six weeks.

Although the artists didn't conspire to do so, the pieces are awash in reds, earth tones and muddy browns. Among Iraqis, that has something to do with the availability of pigments. Despite the colors' tendencies to suggest blood and downtrodden lands, the works aren't overtly political.

"We wanted to make sure that isn't what it was," Lane says. "We wanted them to show their best work -- who they are, and how they represent themselves as Iraqis or themselves as Americans, and share that humanity with each other. Common humanity, not a political reaction. Because most bad art comes out of a really quick political reaction.

"What you're sensing here are people who have been in the war, and this is the work they've made as a result of experiencing the war, but it's not about the war. It's about missing their country, missing their family, being displaced."

Displaced. Like Talebani. She's a first cousin of Jalal Talabani, president of Iraq. Soon after the 2006 summit, she virtually disappeared. Her new colleagues couldn't reach her for months. The war had escalated. Maybe Talebani was dead.

Eventually, she was ransomed. She abandoned her apartment and the artworks inside, and she fled to Jordan.

Lane knew none of this. Maybe the show wouldn't happen, she thought. Still she hoped.

She doesn't know why she was on the computer one night at 4 a.m., but that's when Lane opened e-mail from Lefko of the Iraqi Children's Art Exchange.

"I'm in Jordan," Lefko wrote. "I have found Lamia. She's safe and has found all the artists, and they're here in Jordan."

Lane was ecstatic. It seemed the show might come together after all. But Lefko wasn't sure how to collect and ship the art.

"Get all the work," Lane replied. "Get it taken off stretcher bars. Is there a gallery nearby?"

"Yes," came the response, "some of these guys are in this gallery."

"Well, go to the gallery owner, have him pack and wrap the work, and bring it back on the plane."

"But I'm leaving in two days."

"Do it."

What seems in print to have been an exchange short on cordiality really was a collaborative push to escape a gauntlet of roadblocks. Lefko, with Talebani's help, corralled the artists. Their canvases had to be removed from the stretcher bars and rolled for transport on a plane. Some mixed-media and wooden pieces moved into a box.

Lane expected her friend to send the artworks as luggage. Instead, an airplane seat beside Lefko was occupied by the rolled, raw canvases and the box filled with Iraqi art.

Once the works arrived, Lane hired Anna Shutov of Winterthur to stretch the canvases and to restore paintings that had been damaged during their journey.

All of this, and no budget. The young organization can't even afford to order food for the artists' reception Friday, during Wilmington's monthly Art on the Town.

Some people have donated money to help three Iraqi artists who have planned to visit America for 20 days. One artist arrived midweek. Two others were having visa problems.

Three grant applications fell through, but Lane is expecting soon to hear about a fourth. She'd like to send the show on the road, but that would require solid funding. Even shipping the works back to their creators in Jordan would come at a significant price.

Lane notes that nearly all participating artists have graduate degrees or are teaching college art courses. A statement from the artist accompanies each work. The brief passages generally address the artists' inspirations and methods. Violence, as in the art itself, is virtually absent from the texts.

About a month before this latest inception of the show, happenstance put Lefko in Jordan in time to acquire a second wave of works. This time, they were shipped already stretched. Lane looks at the art and can see evidence of the environment in which it was created. The works that were made in Jordan, she says, were better than those that had been made in Iraq. The available tools were superior. So were the artists' living conditions.

"Their lives are more grounded now," Lane says. "They feel more stable. Before, they were walking out of their house not knowing if they would be killed or if their families would be killed."

Somehow, even when in Baghdad, they found ways to make their art. Viewing it in Delaware is considerably safer.

Through May 4. Delaware Art Museum, 2301 Kentmere Parkway, Wilmington. 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Tuesdays-Saturdays; 12-4 p.m. Sundays. $10, 60 and older $8, college students $5, ages 7-17 $3, 6 and younger free. Sundays free to all. 571-9590 or www.delart.org.

To say that organizing the exhibition was an ordeal -- well, that's as understated as can be. Six months before it premièred in smaller form at the Cab Calloway School of the Arts, six of the participating artists were unreachable. One of them, the show's co-coordinator, had been kidnapped by her driver in Baghdad.

Advertisement

The reality of life in Iraq can make even an art show seem impossible to manage. But more than most anything else, Rosemary Lane has hope. And, as the guest curator of the aptly named show "Bridge of Hope," at the Delaware Art Museum through May 4, she found a way to bring the unique exhibition to life.

It comprises about two dozen works, most of them abstract, by nine Iraqi and nine American artists. It's part of the museum's Outlooks Exhibition Series, which highlights art by residents and organizations from the region.

In March 2006, Lane was a U.S. delegate to the Global Peace Initiative for Women's "Iraq-U.S. Summit: Creating a Common Future," held at the United Nations Plaza in New York. The 17 participating Iraqi women, who came from a variety of sects and age groups, arrived in armored cars.

For the first time, they were in an environment where they could speak the truth. They talked about their experiences before and during the current war, and their opinions about its progress were mixed.

It was, for Lane, a life-altering conference.

She and four other delegates who attended -- the Americans Ed Agostini and Claudia Lefko and the Iraqis Warda Pasquale and Lamia Jamal Talebani -- wanted to initiate arts projects to foster good will between the two countries. Lane, a Bear resident who in 2005 retired as professor of art at the University of Delaware after more than 30 years, in 2006 helped found the International Cultural Arts Network, which also intends to plan an artist exchange program.

She selected the American works; Talebani chose the Iraqi art. (Three of Talebani's sculptures -- svelte, abstract bronze interpretations of the human form -- are in the show.)

The two-year project largely came together in recent months. It was shown in November and December at Cab Calloway, but the collection grew considerably afterward. Lane and Talebani, communicating via phone and e-mail, pulled together the current exhibition in six weeks.

Although the artists didn't conspire to do so, the pieces are awash in reds, earth tones and muddy browns. Among Iraqis, that has something to do with the availability of pigments. Despite the colors' tendencies to suggest blood and downtrodden lands, the works aren't overtly political.

"We wanted to make sure that isn't what it was," Lane says. "We wanted them to show their best work -- who they are, and how they represent themselves as Iraqis or themselves as Americans, and share that humanity with each other. Common humanity, not a political reaction. Because most bad art comes out of a really quick political reaction.

"What you're sensing here are people who have been in the war, and this is the work they've made as a result of experiencing the war, but it's not about the war. It's about missing their country, missing their family, being displaced."

Displaced. Like Talebani. She's a first cousin of Jalal Talabani, president of Iraq. Soon after the 2006 summit, she virtually disappeared. Her new colleagues couldn't reach her for months. The war had escalated. Maybe Talebani was dead.

Eventually, she was ransomed. She abandoned her apartment and the artworks inside, and she fled to Jordan.

Lane knew none of this. Maybe the show wouldn't happen, she thought. Still she hoped.

She doesn't know why she was on the computer one night at 4 a.m., but that's when Lane opened e-mail from Lefko of the Iraqi Children's Art Exchange.

"I'm in Jordan," Lefko wrote. "I have found Lamia. She's safe and has found all the artists, and they're here in Jordan."

Lane was ecstatic. It seemed the show might come together after all. But Lefko wasn't sure how to collect and ship the art.

"Get all the work," Lane replied. "Get it taken off stretcher bars. Is there a gallery nearby?"

"Yes," came the response, "some of these guys are in this gallery."

"Well, go to the gallery owner, have him pack and wrap the work, and bring it back on the plane."

"But I'm leaving in two days."

"Do it."

What seems in print to have been an exchange short on cordiality really was a collaborative push to escape a gauntlet of roadblocks. Lefko, with Talebani's help, corralled the artists. Their canvases had to be removed from the stretcher bars and rolled for transport on a plane. Some mixed-media and wooden pieces moved into a box.

Lane expected her friend to send the artworks as luggage. Instead, an airplane seat beside Lefko was occupied by the rolled, raw canvases and the box filled with Iraqi art.

Once the works arrived, Lane hired Anna Shutov of Winterthur to stretch the canvases and to restore paintings that had been damaged during their journey.

All of this, and no budget. The young organization can't even afford to order food for the artists' reception Friday, during Wilmington's monthly Art on the Town.

Some people have donated money to help three Iraqi artists who have planned to visit America for 20 days. One artist arrived midweek. Two others were having visa problems.

Three grant applications fell through, but Lane is expecting soon to hear about a fourth. She'd like to send the show on the road, but that would require solid funding. Even shipping the works back to their creators in Jordan would come at a significant price.

Lane notes that nearly all participating artists have graduate degrees or are teaching college art courses. A statement from the artist accompanies each work. The brief passages generally address the artists' inspirations and methods. Violence, as in the art itself, is virtually absent from the texts.

About a month before this latest inception of the show, happenstance put Lefko in Jordan in time to acquire a second wave of works. This time, they were shipped already stretched. Lane looks at the art and can see evidence of the environment in which it was created. The works that were made in Jordan, she says, were better than those that had been made in Iraq. The available tools were superior. So were the artists' living conditions.

"Their lives are more grounded now," Lane says. "They feel more stable. Before, they were walking out of their house not knowing if they would be killed or if their families would be killed."

Somehow, even when in Baghdad, they found ways to make their art. Viewing it in Delaware is considerably safer.

Through May 4. Delaware Art Museum, 2301 Kentmere Parkway, Wilmington. 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Tuesdays-Saturdays; 12-4 p.m. Sundays. $10, 60 and older $8, college students $5, ages 7-17 $3, 6 and younger free. Sundays free to all. 571-9590 or www.delart.org.

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